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Logic circuit Representation

CombinationalSequential
No memoryMemory
No feedback loopsFeedback loops
Output depend only on the current inputOutput depend on the input and current state

Truth Table :

  • Unique signature of a boolean function
  • Expensive representation Boolean Function :
  • Can have many alternative boolean expressions
  • Different boolean expressions lead to different gate realizations Canonical Form : Provide a unique algebraic signature
  1. Sum of miterms
  2. Product of maxterms
  • Minterm : Product of literals (AND)
  • Each row has a minterm
  • Each minterm is true for that row and only that row
  • Find all input combinations for which the output of the function is True

Minterms

We can also write the sum of products as

  • Maxterm : Sum of literals
  • Each row has maxterm
  • Each maxterm is false for that row and only that row
  • Find all input combinations for which the output of the function is False

Maxterms

We can also write the product of sums as